Be aware when heat shocking ascospores from crisp mutants of Neurospora crassa.


Heather Cathcart, Sara N. Bennett, and Wayne A. Krissinger

Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, P.O. Box 8042 30460


Fungal Genet. Newsl. 49:17


              This laboratory has been working with a new crisp mutant of Neurospora crassa, crisp-5 isolated in our laboratory by Charlene Jackson (Jackson, 1992 MS Thesis: 1-123) by ultraviolet irradiation. It is known that the conidia of another crisp mutant, crisp-1, have constitutive thermotolerance (Cruz et al., 1988 Curr. Genet. 13,451-454). Based on this information, we tested the conidia of crisp-5 were tested for thermotolerance. This experiment was designed to determine if the heat shock temperature and time, 60 °C for 30 minutes, used to induce germination of ascospores, was sufficient to prevent germination of conidia with subsequent vegetative growth. To mimic the heat shocking conditions encountered when isolating ascospores, a moistened swab was put into slant cultures of crisp-5 and wild type (74-OR23-1A) and conidia were spread onto a 4% (w/v) agar slab. Small squares were cut out of the middle of the slab and placed in 10x 75mm culture tubes containing 1ml each of the crossing medium of Westergaard and Mitchell (1947 Am. J. Bot. 34:573-577), then heat shocked in a water bath for 30 minutes at 60°C. The cultures were then incubated for up to 19 days at ambient temperature. Hyphal growth was observed in all tubes with crisp-5 but in none of the tubes with wild type. When performing crosses with new mutant strains, it is advisable to test the heat shock effect before heat shocking ascospores since vegetative growth not killed during the heat shocking period might cause skewed results when scoring crosses.



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